基于分子伴侣策略提高NADPH依赖型醇脱氢酶的异源可溶性表达 *

目的:生物催化的氧化还原反应广泛应用于手性化合物的制备,其中很多反应涉及辅酶NADPH的原位再生。以异丙醇为辅助底物,利用醇脱氢酶再生NADPH,具有比酶活高、副产物丙酮易于分离等优势,受到越来越多的关注。选择极具应用潜力的来源于Clostridium beijerinckii的醇脱氢酶CbADH作为研究对象,针对其在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达差、酶活低的瓶颈问题开展研究。方法: 首先通过引入诱导型质粒pGro7表达分子伴侣GroES-GroEL,将pET-28a(+)质粒表达CbADH的可溶性提高了3.57倍,酶活达到出发菌株的4.83倍。其次,考察了另外三种不同的分子伴侣表达策略:pET-28a(+)单质粒共表达、基因组强化表达GroES-GroEL和组成型改造pGro7/GroES-GroEL和pET-28a(+)/CbADH双质粒共表达。结果: 组成型改造pGro7和pET-28a(+)双质粒共表达策略的效果最优,其CbADH的可溶性表达提高了8.07倍,酶活达到了21.79U/mg DCW,是出发菌株的9.43倍。结论: 为CbADH的工业应用奠定了良好的基础,也为外源蛋白的可溶性表达提供了参考。     

二棘盲蜱 Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neum. 的生活史

蜱类中的坚蜱是牲畜的重要体外寄生,除了对牲畜有机械性伤害外,还可传染一些重要疾病,如焦虫病等。对人来说,虽然坚蜱不经常咬人,但有时也可咬人并传染某些疾病,如森林脑炎、斑疹伤寒和“Q”热等。所以对这些蜱类的研究无论对牲畜或对人类都是重要的。     

中国真棒恙螨属一新种：蜱螨亚纲：恙螨科

潍坊真棒恙螨,新种Euschōengastia weifangensis sp.nov.采自山东省潍坊地区褐家鼠Ratius norvegicus 的耳壳。正模♀保存于山东中医学院寄生虫学教研室。     

Mobilization of lipid and carbohydrate reserves in the migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes

Abstract. The North American migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes Fabricius (Orthoptera: Acrididae) exhibits heritable variation in predisposition to make long-duration flights, and performance of long-duration flight enhances reproductive output. As a first step in understanding the physiological basis of these phenomena, we examined the mobilization of lipid and carbohydrate reserves during flight and in response to injection of extracts of the corpora cardiaca. Extract of conspecific corpora cardiaca elevates the concentration of haemolymph lipid. Both synthetic locust adipokinetic hormone I (AKH I) and synthetic Locusta migratoria AKH II raise the concentration of lipid in the haemolymph. However, although AKH I is more active than AKH II in locusts, dose-response curves for the two peptides are similar in M.sanguinipes. Neither extract of conspecific corpora cardiaca nor locust AKH I affects haemolymph carbohydrate in this species. Haemolymph carbohydrate and total glycogen reserves are Diminished by tethered flight; in contrast, haemolymph lipid is elevated by flight. Grasshoppers identified as presumptive migrants or non-migrants do not differ significantly in body composition. Total lipid reserves did not decrease measurably after extended flight, even though total reserves of carbohydrate do not appear to be sufficient to maintain the durations of flight performed.     

外源硫化氢和水杨酸对盐胁迫下加工番茄幼苗生长与生理特性的影响

以加工番茄KT-7为材料,在水培条件下,研究外源水杨酸(SA,0.15 mmol/L)、硫化氢(H2S)供体硫氢化钠(NaHS,50 mmol/L)对150 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下加工番茄幼苗的渗透调节、活性氧代谢和快速叶绿素荧光的影响,以探讨H2S和SA这2种信号分子协同作用、以及实际生产中缓解加工番茄幼苗盐胁...     

千金藤碱中的微量生物碱杂质

纯度达99.5%的千金藤碱经氧柱层析反复分离纯化,得到其中的微量杂质成分,通过波谱鉴定为（＋）-千金藤碱2＇-β-N-氧化物（1）.